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Centre to remove 11% cotton import duty as prices soar – A big win for Indian textiles - thepamphlet.in

TaxIntelHub · 26 May 2026 · Last updated 27 May 2026

The Indian government has removed the 11% import duty on cotton, effective immediately, to alleviate rising prices and support the textile industry.

The removal of cotton import duty benefits Indian textiles as the Centre eliminates the 11% levy amid soaring prices. This decision aims to provide relief to the textile industry, which has been grappling with increased raw material costs. The rising prices of cotton have been impacting the competitiveness of Indian textile manufacturers, especially exporters. By removing the import duty, the government intends to lower input costs, thereby boosting production and exports. This move is expected to benefit both large-scale textile mills and smaller garment manufacturers across India. The immediate consequence is a reduction in the cost of imported cotton, potentially leading to lower prices for finished textile products and improved profitability for textile companies. Textile businesses should re-evaluate their sourcing strategies and costing models to take advantage of this duty removal.

Section 25 of the Customs Act, 1962 empowers the government to grant exemptions from customs duties. The removal of the 11% import duty on cotton is an exercise of this power, providing immediate relief to importers. Failure to comply with the revised duty structure could lead to penalties and reassessment of import duties under the Customs Act.

From a tax perspective, this duty removal simplifies import procedures and reduces the working capital requirements for textile manufacturers. However, businesses must ensure accurate documentation and compliance with customs regulations to avoid potential disputes. This move could also trigger a review of existing free trade agreements to ensure a level playing field for domestic manufacturers.

Not specified in source.
11% import duty on cotton removed by the government.
Decision effective immediately to lower input costs.
Textile industry to benefit from reduced raw material prices.

The removal of the import duty will directly impact the profitability of textile companies and the pricing of textile products, influencing sourcing and costing strategies.

Action Required
Textile companies should reassess sourcing and costing strategies to leverage the duty removal for improved profitability.
Is GST applicable on imported cotton after the duty removal?
Yes, GST will still be applicable on the value of imported cotton, even after the removal of the 11% import duty. The removal only pertains to the Basic Customs Duty, and GST will be levied as per the applicable rates under the GST Act.
Can customs officers impose penalties for incorrect declarations post duty removal?
Yes, customs officers retain the power to impose penalties under the Customs Act, 1962 for any incorrect declarations or misstatements made during the import process, irrespective of the duty removal. Section 112 and related provisions outline the penalties for such offenses.

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